VIVAnews -- Mesir bergolak,
pemerintahan Presiden Hosni
Mubarak yang berkuasa selama
30 tahun terancam terjungkal. Di
sebuah lapangan di Kota Kairo,
ratusan ribu orang berkumpul,
menuntut revolusi. Menuntut
Hosni Mubarak mundur.
Namanya Tahrir Square,
lapangan ini sontak mendunia,
dan jadi trending di situs mesin
pencari, Google. Lihat video
ratusan ribu orang di Lapangan
Tahrir di sinidisini
Lapangan Tahrir, yang berarti
pembebasan, menjadi
episentrum pemberontakan
masyarakat Mesir. Dan bukan
kali ini saja ia menjadi titik nol
pergolakan.
Sejumlah saksi sejarah di Mesir
menyebutkan bahwa area di
mana lapangan itu ada memiliki
peran penting dalam sejarah
sejak abad ke-13. Namun, desain
lapangan kotak baru dirancang
di abad-19. Lapangan itu
dibangun oleh arsitek Ali Pasha
Mubarak -- yang namanya
kebetulan sama dengan presiden
Mesir saat ini.
Lapangan itu awalnya bernama
Maidan Ismailia lalu menjadi
Maidan al-Tahrir atau Lapangan
Pembebasan pada tahun 1954 --
setelah revolusi Mesir 1952
mengubah pemerintahan Mesir
dari monarkhi konstitusional
menjadi republik.
Setelah itu, Lapangan Tahrir
menjadi lokasi protes besar dan
demonstrasi bertahun-tahun
kemudian, termasuk kerusuhan
'roti' tahun 1977 -- protes kelas
bawah yang menentang Bank
Dunia dan IMF. Di lapangan itu
juga, ribuan orang berkumpul
memprotes perang Irak.
Esensi Lapangan Tahrir
digambarkan oleh penulis mesir,
Samir Raafat dalam Cairo Times:
"Maidan al-Tahrir tak pernah
duduk diam. apakah itu
mencerminkan suasana hati kota
atau agenda politik. Plasa paling
penting di negeri ini telah berlalu
dari Champs de Mars ke
pelataran Stalinesque. Kapanpun,
setiap rezim baru merasa ibu
kota butuh tampilan baru,
Midanmenjadi tempat untuk
memulainya." (Al Jazeera)
Showing posts with label Mesir news. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mesir news. Show all posts
Wednesday, February 2, 2011
Tuesday, February 1, 2011
Harta Hosni Mubarak
VIVAnews - Presiden Hosni
Mubarak telah memimpin Mesir
lebih dari 30 tahun. Lama
menguasai negeri piramida itu,
sejumlah kalangan menuduhnya
sudah menimbun harta
berlimpah di sejumlah negara.
Harian Aljazair, Alkhabar, seperti
dimuat ulang oleh JP News,
melansir bahwa kekayaan
keluarga Hosni Mubarak
mencapai US$40 miliar atau
sekitar Rp360 triliun. Kekayaan
ini tersebar di beberapa
rekening dan properti di Amerika
Serikat, Swiss, Inggris, dan
Jerman.
Suzanne, istri Mubarak, menurut
laporan rahasia telah menjadi
anggota klub miliarder sejak
2000. Selain rekening, Suzanne
memiliki properti di pusat kota-
kota besar di Eropa, seperti
London, Frankfurt, Madrid, Paris,
dan Dubai. Kekayaan Ibu Negara
ini ditaksir US$3 - 5 miliar.
Anak pertama Mubarak, Alaa
Mubarak yang memilih berkarir
di perbankan, telah memiliki
properti senilai US$8 miliar dolar,
termasuk properti di Los Angeles,
Washington, dan New York di
mana dia memiliki real estate
senilai US$2,1 miliar di pinggiran
Manhattan. Dia juga dikabarkan
memiliki dua kapal pesiar senilai
60 juta euro.
Menurut sumber koran itu, anak
kedua Mubarak, Gamal Mubarak,
memiliki kekayaan hingga US$17
miliar. Selain memiliki rekening,
sekretaris jenderal partai
berkuasa, Partai Nasional
Demokrat ini, juga memiliki
sejumlah properti yang tersebar
tak hanya di Mesir.
Adapun Mubarak sendiri yang
merupakan anak petani, memiliki
kekayaan pribadi US$10 miliar.
Sebagian besar dananya berada
di bank-bank Amerika, Swiss, dan
Inggris.
Sejak berkuasa pada 1981,
Mubarak mampu membuat
negara di Afrika Utara itu stabil.
Rahasianya, dia membangun
hubungan baik dengan negara-
negara Barat dan Israel. Namun
di balik kestabilan, korupsi,
kemiskinan dan kekerasan oleh
negara tumbuh subur.
Mubarak lahir 1928 di desa
Kahel-el-Meselha. Dia tamat dari
Akademi Militer pada 1949.
Setelah perang Arab-Israel,
Mubarak mendapat promosi
menjadi Kepala Angkatan Udara
Mesir, inilah pintu pertama dia
masuk ke lingkaran elit politik.
Mubarak dikenal seorang
pembantu setia Presiden Mesir
Anwar Sadat. Dia diangkat jadi
Wakil Presiden oleh Anwar Sadat
pada 1975. Sejak itu dia
memainkan peranan penting,
membangun hubungan dengan
negara-negara barat. Pada 1981,
Sadat dibunuh, Mubarak naik
menjadi orang nomor satu di
Mesir.
Mubarak telah memimpin Mesir
lebih dari 30 tahun. Lama
menguasai negeri piramida itu,
sejumlah kalangan menuduhnya
sudah menimbun harta
berlimpah di sejumlah negara.
Harian Aljazair, Alkhabar, seperti
dimuat ulang oleh JP News,
melansir bahwa kekayaan
keluarga Hosni Mubarak
mencapai US$40 miliar atau
sekitar Rp360 triliun. Kekayaan
ini tersebar di beberapa
rekening dan properti di Amerika
Serikat, Swiss, Inggris, dan
Jerman.
Suzanne, istri Mubarak, menurut
laporan rahasia telah menjadi
anggota klub miliarder sejak
2000. Selain rekening, Suzanne
memiliki properti di pusat kota-
kota besar di Eropa, seperti
London, Frankfurt, Madrid, Paris,
dan Dubai. Kekayaan Ibu Negara
ini ditaksir US$3 - 5 miliar.
Anak pertama Mubarak, Alaa
Mubarak yang memilih berkarir
di perbankan, telah memiliki
properti senilai US$8 miliar dolar,
termasuk properti di Los Angeles,
Washington, dan New York di
mana dia memiliki real estate
senilai US$2,1 miliar di pinggiran
Manhattan. Dia juga dikabarkan
memiliki dua kapal pesiar senilai
60 juta euro.
Menurut sumber koran itu, anak
kedua Mubarak, Gamal Mubarak,
memiliki kekayaan hingga US$17
miliar. Selain memiliki rekening,
sekretaris jenderal partai
berkuasa, Partai Nasional
Demokrat ini, juga memiliki
sejumlah properti yang tersebar
tak hanya di Mesir.
Adapun Mubarak sendiri yang
merupakan anak petani, memiliki
kekayaan pribadi US$10 miliar.
Sebagian besar dananya berada
di bank-bank Amerika, Swiss, dan
Inggris.
Sejak berkuasa pada 1981,
Mubarak mampu membuat
negara di Afrika Utara itu stabil.
Rahasianya, dia membangun
hubungan baik dengan negara-
negara Barat dan Israel. Namun
di balik kestabilan, korupsi,
kemiskinan dan kekerasan oleh
negara tumbuh subur.
Mubarak lahir 1928 di desa
Kahel-el-Meselha. Dia tamat dari
Akademi Militer pada 1949.
Setelah perang Arab-Israel,
Mubarak mendapat promosi
menjadi Kepala Angkatan Udara
Mesir, inilah pintu pertama dia
masuk ke lingkaran elit politik.
Mubarak dikenal seorang
pembantu setia Presiden Mesir
Anwar Sadat. Dia diangkat jadi
Wakil Presiden oleh Anwar Sadat
pada 1975. Sejak itu dia
memainkan peranan penting,
membangun hubungan dengan
negara-negara barat. Pada 1981,
Sadat dibunuh, Mubarak naik
menjadi orang nomor satu di
Mesir.
Army:mesir keywords?
The Egyptian army has said it
would not use force against
citizens staging protests to force
President Hosni Mubarak to step
down
In a statement on Monday it said
"freedom of expression" was
guaranteed to all citizens using
peaceful means.
It was the first such explicit
confirmation by the army that it
would not fire at demonstrators
who have taken to the streets of
Egypt and comes a day before
before Tuesday's "march of
millions" to mark the seventh day
of the protests as anti-
government sentiment reaches
fever pitch.
"The presence of the army in the
streets is for your sake and to
ensure your safety and
wellbeing. The armed forces will
not resort to use of force against
our great people," the army
statement said.
"Your armed forces, who are
aware of the legitimacy of your
demands and are keen to
assume their responsibility in
protecting the nation and the
citizens, affirms that freedom of
expression through peaceful
means is guaranteed to
everybody."
It urged people not to resort to
acts of sabotage that violate
security and destroy public and
private property. It warned that it
would not allow outlaws to loot,
attack and "terrorise citizens".
Protesters have called for a
massive demonstration and a
rolling general strike on Tuesday.
The so-called April 6 Movement
said it plans to have more
than one million people on the
streets of the capital Cairo.
The call came as Mubarak swore
in a new cabinet in an attempt
to defuse ongoing
demonstrations across the
country.
Omar Suleiman, Egypt's new vice
president, said on Monday that
Mubarak had tasked him with
opening "immediate" dialogue
with the opposition "around all
the issues concerning
constitutional and legislative
reforms".
He said steps were underway to
implement decisions of the
appeals court contesting results
of autumn legislative elections in
certain constituencies.
However, members of the
opposition in the Egyptian
capital told our correspondent
they reject the offer of dialogue.
"They say it isn't an issue of a
different approach from
Mubarak, they just don't want
Mubarak," he said.
"They are saying they don't want
to enter dialogue with Mubarak
or Omar Suleiman, they say
they've been in that dialogue for
the past 30 years and it has been
one way. They don't want
anything to do with him. They
demand he steps down."
Army presence
Up to 250,000 people are
continuing to demonstrate in
Cairo's Tahrir square after
hundreds remained camped out
overnight, defying a curfew that
has been extended by the army.
There is a heavy army presence
around the area, with tanks
positioned near the square and
officers checking identity papers.
One of Al Jazeera's
correspondents said military
attempts to block access to the
square on Monday by closing
roads was not working as more
people were arriving in a steady
stream.
"Protesters say they'll stay in this
square for as long as Mubarak
stays in power," she said.
Protesters seem unfazed by
Mubarak's pledge to institute
economic and political reforms.
Our correspondent said people
feel that such pledges "are too
little, too late".
Al Jazeera reporters in Cairo also
said police had been seen
returning to the streets, directing
traffic, after being absent since
Friday.
"We are waiting for the minister
of interior to announce in what
form they are going to come
back onto the streets and why
they disappeared after Friday
prayers, on the 'second day of
rage'," one correspondent said.
"The absence of police has given
looters a free rein, forcing
ordinary citizens to set up
neighbourhood patrols. Many
people are wondering where the
police disappeared to.
"There are two schools of
thought as far as the police are
concerned: One is that many of
them decided to join the
protesters.
"The other is that the regime was
saying to the people, 'You want
to protest. We'll pull back the
police and you feel what anarchy
feels like'," our correspondent
said.
After deadly clashes in which
around 125 people were killed in
Cairo and other cities, protesters
complained that police were
using excessive force.
But an Al Jazeera correspondent
said some locals greeted police
as "long-lost friends" on Monday.
"It's almost as if the population
of Cairo is suffering from
selective amnesia ... We saw one
small boy carrying a tray a of tea
to a group of policemen. Another
man got out of his car, kissed
and hugged the policemen."
Panic and chaos
Meanwhile, many people are
reported to be panic buying in
Cairo amid the unrest.
"I walked into a supermarket and
saw complete mayhem," an Al
Jazeera correspondent said.
"People are stocking up on
supplies as much as they can.
There are very few rations
available in the stores. They are
running out of basic supplies,
like eggs, cheese and meat.
Deliveries have not been coming
for days."
Chaos has also been reported at
Cairo's international airport,
where thousands of foreigners
are attempting to be evacuated
by their home countries.
As the protests continue, security
is said to be deteriorating and
reports have emerged of several
prisons across the country being
attacked and of fresh protests
being staged in cities like
Alexandria and Suez.
Thirty-four leaders from the
Muslim Brotherhood were freed
from the Wadi Natroun jail after
guards abandoned their posts.
would not use force against
citizens staging protests to force
President Hosni Mubarak to step
down
In a statement on Monday it said
"freedom of expression" was
guaranteed to all citizens using
peaceful means.
It was the first such explicit
confirmation by the army that it
would not fire at demonstrators
who have taken to the streets of
Egypt and comes a day before
before Tuesday's "march of
millions" to mark the seventh day
of the protests as anti-
government sentiment reaches
fever pitch.
"The presence of the army in the
streets is for your sake and to
ensure your safety and
wellbeing. The armed forces will
not resort to use of force against
our great people," the army
statement said.
"Your armed forces, who are
aware of the legitimacy of your
demands and are keen to
assume their responsibility in
protecting the nation and the
citizens, affirms that freedom of
expression through peaceful
means is guaranteed to
everybody."
It urged people not to resort to
acts of sabotage that violate
security and destroy public and
private property. It warned that it
would not allow outlaws to loot,
attack and "terrorise citizens".
Protesters have called for a
massive demonstration and a
rolling general strike on Tuesday.
The so-called April 6 Movement
said it plans to have more
than one million people on the
streets of the capital Cairo.
The call came as Mubarak swore
in a new cabinet in an attempt
to defuse ongoing
demonstrations across the
country.
Omar Suleiman, Egypt's new vice
president, said on Monday that
Mubarak had tasked him with
opening "immediate" dialogue
with the opposition "around all
the issues concerning
constitutional and legislative
reforms".
He said steps were underway to
implement decisions of the
appeals court contesting results
of autumn legislative elections in
certain constituencies.
However, members of the
opposition in the Egyptian
capital told our correspondent
they reject the offer of dialogue.
"They say it isn't an issue of a
different approach from
Mubarak, they just don't want
Mubarak," he said.
"They are saying they don't want
to enter dialogue with Mubarak
or Omar Suleiman, they say
they've been in that dialogue for
the past 30 years and it has been
one way. They don't want
anything to do with him. They
demand he steps down."
Army presence
Up to 250,000 people are
continuing to demonstrate in
Cairo's Tahrir square after
hundreds remained camped out
overnight, defying a curfew that
has been extended by the army.
There is a heavy army presence
around the area, with tanks
positioned near the square and
officers checking identity papers.
One of Al Jazeera's
correspondents said military
attempts to block access to the
square on Monday by closing
roads was not working as more
people were arriving in a steady
stream.
"Protesters say they'll stay in this
square for as long as Mubarak
stays in power," she said.
Protesters seem unfazed by
Mubarak's pledge to institute
economic and political reforms.
Our correspondent said people
feel that such pledges "are too
little, too late".
Al Jazeera reporters in Cairo also
said police had been seen
returning to the streets, directing
traffic, after being absent since
Friday.
"We are waiting for the minister
of interior to announce in what
form they are going to come
back onto the streets and why
they disappeared after Friday
prayers, on the 'second day of
rage'," one correspondent said.
"The absence of police has given
looters a free rein, forcing
ordinary citizens to set up
neighbourhood patrols. Many
people are wondering where the
police disappeared to.
"There are two schools of
thought as far as the police are
concerned: One is that many of
them decided to join the
protesters.
"The other is that the regime was
saying to the people, 'You want
to protest. We'll pull back the
police and you feel what anarchy
feels like'," our correspondent
said.
After deadly clashes in which
around 125 people were killed in
Cairo and other cities, protesters
complained that police were
using excessive force.
But an Al Jazeera correspondent
said some locals greeted police
as "long-lost friends" on Monday.
"It's almost as if the population
of Cairo is suffering from
selective amnesia ... We saw one
small boy carrying a tray a of tea
to a group of policemen. Another
man got out of his car, kissed
and hugged the policemen."
Panic and chaos
Meanwhile, many people are
reported to be panic buying in
Cairo amid the unrest.
"I walked into a supermarket and
saw complete mayhem," an Al
Jazeera correspondent said.
"People are stocking up on
supplies as much as they can.
There are very few rations
available in the stores. They are
running out of basic supplies,
like eggs, cheese and meat.
Deliveries have not been coming
for days."
Chaos has also been reported at
Cairo's international airport,
where thousands of foreigners
are attempting to be evacuated
by their home countries.
As the protests continue, security
is said to be deteriorating and
reports have emerged of several
prisons across the country being
attacked and of fresh protests
being staged in cities like
Alexandria and Suez.
Thirty-four leaders from the
Muslim Brotherhood were freed
from the Wadi Natroun jail after
guards abandoned their posts.
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)