dilahirkan di Kampong Telok, Panji, Kota Bharu, Kelantan
Darulnaim pada 1 Februari 1943)
adalah Tokoh Maal Hijrah Kebangsaan 1426 H pada 10 Februari 2005.
Beliau mendapat pendidikan awal di sekolah Melayu, sebelum memasuki Special Malay Class pada tahun 1943 di Sekolah Sultan Ismail, yang kemudiannya menjadi Maktab Sultan Ismail, atau Sultan Ismail College hingga ke Tingkatan 5. Beliau kemudian mengambil Higher School Certificate (HSC) di Maktab Sultan Abdul Hamid, Alor Star Kedah.
Pada tahun 1963, beliau memasuki Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur dan mendapat B.A. dalam Pengajian Islam tahun 1966. Kemudian beliau menjadi
tutor dan mendapat M.A. tahun 1969.
Beliau terus mengajar di Jabatan
Pengajian Islam UM hingga ke tahun 1973 apabila beliau kembali ke Kelantan untuk menumpu masa sebagai seorang penulis dan pendakwah bebas hingga sekarang. Pada tahun 1995, beliau dikurniakan
Ijazah Doktor Persuratan Kehormat oleh Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) kerana usaha-usaha dan penulisannya dalam pemikiran Islam dan dakwah.
Minat kajian beliau adalah di dalam:
Bidang ilmu-ilmu Islam dan falsafah Barat Pemikiran semasa dan pandanganIslam tentangnya
Akidah Sunni, faham ilmunya dan
pandangan hidupnya Beliau banyak menumpukan masanya
di dalam masyarakat setempat dengan melaksanakan pengajian kitab di masjid-masjid sekitar Pasir Mas dan Kota Bharu, Kelantan selain dari menunaikan jemputan ceramah di merata tempat.
Di antara penulisannya yang telah
dihasilkan beliau ialah:
“Al-Quranul-Karim, terjemahan dan
Huraian Maksud”-terjemahan dan
huraian tambahan atas tafsir Inggeris
oleh Abdullah Yusuf Ali, keluaran
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP) (5
jilid).
“Fathul Mu’in, terjemahan dan
Huraian Maksud”, terbitan Majlis
Ugama Islam Negeri Kelantan, Kota
Bharu, Kelantan.
“Peradaban dalam Islam” terbitan
Pustaka Aman Press, Kota Bharu, edisi
1976 dan beberapa cetak-ulang.
“Memahami Islam" terbitan Pustaka
Aman Press, Kota Bharu, Kelantan,
1977.
“Islam, Peribadi, Tarbiah dan
Institusi” terbitan Majlis Ugama Islam
Kelantan, 1987.
“Islam dan Kebudayaan” risalah
terbitan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
(DBP) berdasarkan kepada wacana
tentang kebudayaan yang disampaikan
pada tahun 1989 di Kuala Lumpur
Monday, March 25, 2013
Thursday, March 14, 2013
Jorge Mario Bergoglio:pemimpin gereja katholik yang baru
Francis (Latin: Franciscus; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio on 17 December 1936) is the 266th and current pope of the Catholic Church, elected on 13 March 2013. In that role, he is both the leader of the Catholic Church and sovereign ruler of the Vatican City State.From 1998 until his election as pope,he served as the Archbishop of Buenos Aires, and was made a cardinal in 2001
by Pope John Paul II.
Francis is the first Jesuit and the first from the Americas to be elected Pope.
He is the first non-European pope since Syrian-born Pope Gregory III, who served for ten years (731–741).
Early life Jorge Mario Bergoglio (Spanish
pronunciation: [ˈxorxe ˈmarjo βer
ˈɡoʎo]) was born in Buenos Aires,
Argentina, one of the five children of Italian immigrants Mario Jose
Bergoglio (Italian pronunciation: [ber
ˈɡoʎʎo]), a railway worker, and Regina
Maria Sivori, a housewife. As a
teenager Bergoglio had a lung
removed as a result of an infection.He studied and received a master's degree in
chemistry at the University of
Buenos Aires before he decided to
pursue an ecclesiastical career.
According to another reference, he
graduated from a technical school as a chemical technician, and at the age of 21 decided to become a priest.
Ecclesiastical career
Jesuit
Bergoglio entered the Society of Jesus
on 11 March 1958 and studied to
become a priest at the Jesuit
seminary in Villa Devoto. In 1960 Bergoglio obtained a licentiate in philosophy from the Colegio Máximo San José in San Miguel; in 1964 and 1965 he taught literature and psychology at the
Colegio de la Inmaculada, a high school in the province of
Santa Fe, Argentina, and in 1966 he taught the same courses at the Colegio del Salvador in Buenos Aires.
In 1967, Bergoglio finished his
theological studies and was
ordained to the priesthood on 13 December 1969, by Archbishop Ramón José Castellano. He attended the Facultades
de Filosofía y Teología de San Miguel (Philosophical and Theological Faculty of San Miguel), a seminary in San Miguel, Buenos Aires. Bergoglio attained the position of novice masto
there and became professor of
theology.
The Society of Jesus promoted
Bergoglio and he served as
provincial for Argentina from 1973 to 1979.
He was transferred in 1980 to become the rector of the seminary in San Miguel, and served in that capacity until 1986. He returned to Argentina to serve as confessor and spiritual director in Córdoba.
Bishop Bergoglio was named Auxiliary Bishop of Buenos Aires in 1992 and was ordained on 27 June 1992 as Titular Bishop of Auca, with His Eminence, Antonio Cardinal Quarracino, Archbishop of Buenos Aires, serving as principal consecrator.
Bergoglio succeeded Cardinal
Quarracino as Archbishop of Buenos Aires on 28 February 1998 and was concurrently named
ordinary for Eastern Catholics in Argentina, who had lacked their own prelate. Cardinal
At the consistory of 21 February 2001,Archbishop Bergoglio was created a cardinal by Pope John Paul II with the title of cardinal-priest of San Roberto Bellarmino. As cardinal, Bergoglio was appointed to several administrative positions in the
Roman Curia:
Member of the Congregation for
Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments Member of the Congregation for the Clergy
Member of the Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and
Societies of Apostolic Life Member of the Pontifical Council for the Family Member of the Commission for Latin America Cardinal Bergoglio became known for personal humility, doctrinal conservatism and a commitment to social justice. A simple lifestyle
contributed to his reputation for
humility. He lived in a small apartment,rather than in the palatial bishop's residence. He gave up his chauffeured limousine in favor of public transportation.
On the death of Pope John Paul II,
Bergoglio was considered one of the papabile cardinals. He participated as a cardinal elector in the 2005 papal conclave that selected Pope Benedict XVI. La Stampa reported that Bergoglio
was in close contention with Ratzinger during the election, until he made an emotional plea that the cardinals should not vote for him. Earlier, he had participated in the funeral of Pope
John Paul II and acted as a regent
alongside the College of Cardinals,
governing the Holy See and the Roman Catholic Church during the
interregnum sede vacante period.
During the 2005 Synod of Bishops, he was elected a member of the Post-Synodal council. Catholic journalist John
L. Allen, Jr. reported that Bergoglio was a frontrunner in the 2005 Conclave. An unauthorized diary of uncertain authenticity released in September 2005 confirmed that Bergoglio was the runner-up and main challenger of Cardinal Ratzinger at that conclave. The purported diary of the anonymous cardinal claimed Bergoglio received 40 votes in the third ballot, but fell back to 26 at the fourth and decisive ballot.
On 8 November 2005, Bergoglio was elected President of the
Argentine
Episcopal Conference for a three-year
term (2005–2008) by a large majority
of the Argentine bishops, which
according to reports confirms his local
leadership and the international
prestige earned by his alleged
performance in the conclave. He was
reelected on 11 November 2008.
As a cardinal, Bergoglio was associated
with
Communion and Liberation, a
conservative Catholic association of the
[18]faithful.
Relations with the Argentine
government
Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio
meets Argentine president
Cristina Fernández de
Kirchner.
On 15 April 2005, a human rights
lawyer filed a criminal complaint
against Bergoglio, as superior in the
Society of Jesus of Argentina, accusing
him of involvement in the kidnapping
by the Navy in May 1976 (during the
[19]Dirty War) of two Jesuit priests. The
priests, Orlando Yorio and Franz Jalics,
were found alive five months later,
drugged and semi-naked. Yorio
accused Bergoglio of effectively
handing them over to the death
squads by declining to tell the regime
that he endorsed their work. Jalics
refused to discuss it after moving into
[20]seclusion in a German monastery.
Horacio Verbitsky, an Argentine
investigative journalist and former
montonero, wrote a book about this
and other related events titled El
Silencio: de Paulo VI a Bergoglio: las
relaciones secretas de la Iglesia con la
[21]ESMA. Verbitsky also writes that the
Argentine Navy with the help of
Cardinal Bergoglio hid the
dictatorship's political prisoners in
Bergoglio's holiday home from a
visiting delegation of the
Inter-
American Human Rights
[22]Commission.
According to the book, after their
release, Yorio accused the then-
Provincial of his Jesuit order San
Miguel, Jorge Mario Bergoglio, to have
denounced him. Father General
Pedro
Arrupe in Rome was informed by letter
or during the abduction, both he and
Orlando Yorio were excluded from the
[23]Jesuit Order.
Bergoglio told his authorized
biographer, Sergio Rubin, that after the
priests' imprisonment, he worked
behind the scenes for their release;
Bergoglio's intercession with dictator
Jorge Rafael Videla on their behalf may
[24]have saved their lives. "The cardinal
could not justify why these two priests
were in a state of helplessness and
exposed," according to Luis Zamora,
who said that Bergoglio's testimony
"demonstrates the role of the Church
during the last military
[25]dictatorship."
In 2010, Bergoglio told Sergio Rubin
that he often sheltered people from the
dictatorship on church property, and
on one occasion gave his identity
papers to a man who looked like him,
to enable the recipient to flee
[26]Argentina.
Bergoglio stated that adoption by
same-sex couples is a form of
discrimination against children. This
position received a rebuke from
Argentine president
Cristina Fernández
de Kirchner, who said the church's
tone was reminiscent of "medieval
[27]times and the Inquisition."
↑Jump back a section
Papacy
The Holy See
Bergoglio was elected pope on 13
[28][29]March 2013, the second day of
the 2013 papal conclave, taking the
[30]papal name Francis. Vatican deputy
spokesman Thomas Rosica said the
same day that the new pontiff had
chosen the name in honor of
Saint
Francis of Assisi, and had done so
because the new pontiff was a lover of
[31][32][33]the poor. Cardinal Dolan, a
first-person witness and participant in
the proceedings of the Conclave,
confirmed that, immediately after the
selection was announced, the new
Pope said, "I choose the name Francis,
[34]in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi."
However, those not initially aware of
the statement made by the new Pope
in the Conclave mistakenly believed
that, as a Jesuit, he chose Francis in
[35][36]recognition of Francis Xavier.
On the day of his election, the Vatican
clarified that his official papal name
was Francis, not "Francis I." A Vatican
spokesman said that the name would
become Francis I if and when there is a
[37]Francis II.
Bergoglio is the first Jesuit priest
[38]chosen to be pope. He is also the
first pope from the Americas, the New
World, and the Southern Hemisphere.
He is the first non-European pope in
1,272 years. The last non-European
pope,
St. Gregory III, was born in Syria
[39]and reigned from 731 to 741.
At the time of his election, Francis was
fluent in Spanish (his mother tongue),
[40]Italian, and German.
↑Jump back a section
Positions on moral and political
issues
Abortion, euthanasia, and
contraception
Bergoglio has encouraged his clergy
and laity to oppose both abortion and
euthanasia, describing the pro-choice
[41]movement as a "culture of death".
Francis opposed the free distribution
[42]of contraceptives in Argentina.
[better source needed]
He also presented the 2007 "Aparecida
Document" in Buenos Aires following
its Papal approval, a Latin American
document which among many points,
linked doctrinal compliance on
abortion, to worthiness to receive
Holy
Communion, describing abortion as a
"death sentence" (see: below).
Homosexuality
Bergoglio has affirmed church
teaching on homosexuality, including
that "men and women who have deep-
seated homosexual tendencies must
be accepted with respect and
[43][44]compassion." He opposes
[45]same-sex marriage, and strongly,
but ultimately unsuccessfully, opposed
legislation introduced in 2010 by the
Argentine Government to allow
same-
sex marriage, calling it a "real and dire
[46]anthropological throwback." In a
letter to the monasteries of Buenos
[47]Aires, he wrote:
“
"Let's not be naïve, we're not
talking about a simple political
battle; it is a destructive pretension
against the
plan of God. We are not
talking about a mere bill, but rather
a machination of the
Father of Lies
that seeks to confuse and deceive
the children of God."
”
"Father of Lies" is a reference to the
[48]Devil from John 8:44 . Bergoglio
has also stated that adoption by same-
sex couples is a form of discrimination
[citation needed]against children.
Poverty and economic inequality
On 30 September 2009, Bergoglio
spoke at a conference organized by
the
Argentina City Postgraduate School
(EPOCA) at the Alvear Palace Hotel titled
"Las deudas sociales de nuestro
tiempo" where he quoted the 1992
[49]"Documento de Santo Domingo" by
the Latin American Episcopal
Conference, saying "extreme poverty
and unjust economic structures that
cause great inequalities" are violations
[50][51]of human rights. He went on
to describe social debt as "immoral,
[52]unjust and illegitimate".
During a 48-hour public servant strike
in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Bergoglio
observed the differences between
"poor people who are persecuted for
demanding work, and rich people who
are applauded for fleeing from
[53]justice." During a May 2010 speech
in Argentina regarding the poor, he
directed his message to the wealthy by
saying: "You avoid taking into account
the poor. We have no right to duck-
down, to lower the arms carried by
those in despair. We must reclaim the
memory of our country who has a
mother, recover the memory of our
[54]Mother".
Abuse of the vulnerable
In his 2007 presentation, Bergoglio
denounced in strong terms, what he
characterized as a cultural tolerance of
child abuse and "discarding of the
[55]elderly".
Worthiness to receive the Eucharist
and doctrinal compliance
In 2007, as Cardinal Archbishop of
Buenos Aires, Bergoglio presented the
final version of a joint statement of the
bishops of Latin America – the
"Aparecida Document" – upon its
approval by Pope Benedict XVI. Among
many points, the document links
worthiness to receive the
Eucharist, to
compliance and acceptance of Church
teaching against "abominable crimes"
[56]such as abortion and euthanasia:
[55][57][58]
"We hope that legislators, heads of
government, and health professionals,
conscious of the dignity of human life
and of the rootedness of the family in
our peoples, will defend and protect it
from the abominable crimes of
abortion and euthanasia; that is their
responsibility ... We should commit
ourselves to 'eucharistic coherence',
that is, we should be conscious that
people cannot receive Holy
Communion and at the same time act
or speak against the commandments,
in particular when abortion,
euthanasia, and other serious crimes
against life and family are facilitated.
This responsibility applies particularly
to legislators, governors, and health
professionals."
Statements made during his
presentation which referred to a
topical Argentinian abortion case were
opposed by that country's government,
who stated that "the diagnosis of the
Church in relation to social problems in
Argentina is correct, but to mix that
with abortion and euthanasia, is at
least a clear example of ideological
[55]malfeasance.
↑Jump back a section
Bibliography
Books
Jorge Bergoglio; Abraham Skorka
(2010) (in Spanish). Sobre el cielo y la
tierra [On Heaven and Earth]. Buenos
Aires: Editorial Sudamericana.
[59]ISBN 9789500732932
by Pope John Paul II.
Francis is the first Jesuit and the first from the Americas to be elected Pope.
He is the first non-European pope since Syrian-born Pope Gregory III, who served for ten years (731–741).
Early life Jorge Mario Bergoglio (Spanish
pronunciation: [ˈxorxe ˈmarjo βer
ˈɡoʎo]) was born in Buenos Aires,
Argentina, one of the five children of Italian immigrants Mario Jose
Bergoglio (Italian pronunciation: [ber
ˈɡoʎʎo]), a railway worker, and Regina
Maria Sivori, a housewife. As a
teenager Bergoglio had a lung
removed as a result of an infection.He studied and received a master's degree in
chemistry at the University of
Buenos Aires before he decided to
pursue an ecclesiastical career.
According to another reference, he
graduated from a technical school as a chemical technician, and at the age of 21 decided to become a priest.
Ecclesiastical career
Jesuit
Bergoglio entered the Society of Jesus
on 11 March 1958 and studied to
become a priest at the Jesuit
seminary in Villa Devoto. In 1960 Bergoglio obtained a licentiate in philosophy from the Colegio Máximo San José in San Miguel; in 1964 and 1965 he taught literature and psychology at the
Colegio de la Inmaculada, a high school in the province of
Santa Fe, Argentina, and in 1966 he taught the same courses at the Colegio del Salvador in Buenos Aires.
In 1967, Bergoglio finished his
theological studies and was
ordained to the priesthood on 13 December 1969, by Archbishop Ramón José Castellano. He attended the Facultades
de Filosofía y Teología de San Miguel (Philosophical and Theological Faculty of San Miguel), a seminary in San Miguel, Buenos Aires. Bergoglio attained the position of novice masto
there and became professor of
theology.
The Society of Jesus promoted
Bergoglio and he served as
provincial for Argentina from 1973 to 1979.
He was transferred in 1980 to become the rector of the seminary in San Miguel, and served in that capacity until 1986. He returned to Argentina to serve as confessor and spiritual director in Córdoba.
Bishop Bergoglio was named Auxiliary Bishop of Buenos Aires in 1992 and was ordained on 27 June 1992 as Titular Bishop of Auca, with His Eminence, Antonio Cardinal Quarracino, Archbishop of Buenos Aires, serving as principal consecrator.
Bergoglio succeeded Cardinal
Quarracino as Archbishop of Buenos Aires on 28 February 1998 and was concurrently named
ordinary for Eastern Catholics in Argentina, who had lacked their own prelate. Cardinal
At the consistory of 21 February 2001,Archbishop Bergoglio was created a cardinal by Pope John Paul II with the title of cardinal-priest of San Roberto Bellarmino. As cardinal, Bergoglio was appointed to several administrative positions in the
Roman Curia:
Member of the Congregation for
Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments Member of the Congregation for the Clergy
Member of the Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and
Societies of Apostolic Life Member of the Pontifical Council for the Family Member of the Commission for Latin America Cardinal Bergoglio became known for personal humility, doctrinal conservatism and a commitment to social justice. A simple lifestyle
contributed to his reputation for
humility. He lived in a small apartment,rather than in the palatial bishop's residence. He gave up his chauffeured limousine in favor of public transportation.
On the death of Pope John Paul II,
Bergoglio was considered one of the papabile cardinals. He participated as a cardinal elector in the 2005 papal conclave that selected Pope Benedict XVI. La Stampa reported that Bergoglio
was in close contention with Ratzinger during the election, until he made an emotional plea that the cardinals should not vote for him. Earlier, he had participated in the funeral of Pope
John Paul II and acted as a regent
alongside the College of Cardinals,
governing the Holy See and the Roman Catholic Church during the
interregnum sede vacante period.
During the 2005 Synod of Bishops, he was elected a member of the Post-Synodal council. Catholic journalist John
L. Allen, Jr. reported that Bergoglio was a frontrunner in the 2005 Conclave. An unauthorized diary of uncertain authenticity released in September 2005 confirmed that Bergoglio was the runner-up and main challenger of Cardinal Ratzinger at that conclave. The purported diary of the anonymous cardinal claimed Bergoglio received 40 votes in the third ballot, but fell back to 26 at the fourth and decisive ballot.
On 8 November 2005, Bergoglio was elected President of the
Argentine
Episcopal Conference for a three-year
term (2005–2008) by a large majority
of the Argentine bishops, which
according to reports confirms his local
leadership and the international
prestige earned by his alleged
performance in the conclave. He was
reelected on 11 November 2008.
As a cardinal, Bergoglio was associated
with
Communion and Liberation, a
conservative Catholic association of the
[18]faithful.
Relations with the Argentine
government
Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio
meets Argentine president
Cristina Fernández de
Kirchner.
On 15 April 2005, a human rights
lawyer filed a criminal complaint
against Bergoglio, as superior in the
Society of Jesus of Argentina, accusing
him of involvement in the kidnapping
by the Navy in May 1976 (during the
[19]Dirty War) of two Jesuit priests. The
priests, Orlando Yorio and Franz Jalics,
were found alive five months later,
drugged and semi-naked. Yorio
accused Bergoglio of effectively
handing them over to the death
squads by declining to tell the regime
that he endorsed their work. Jalics
refused to discuss it after moving into
[20]seclusion in a German monastery.
Horacio Verbitsky, an Argentine
investigative journalist and former
montonero, wrote a book about this
and other related events titled El
Silencio: de Paulo VI a Bergoglio: las
relaciones secretas de la Iglesia con la
[21]ESMA. Verbitsky also writes that the
Argentine Navy with the help of
Cardinal Bergoglio hid the
dictatorship's political prisoners in
Bergoglio's holiday home from a
visiting delegation of the
Inter-
American Human Rights
[22]Commission.
According to the book, after their
release, Yorio accused the then-
Provincial of his Jesuit order San
Miguel, Jorge Mario Bergoglio, to have
denounced him. Father General
Pedro
Arrupe in Rome was informed by letter
or during the abduction, both he and
Orlando Yorio were excluded from the
[23]Jesuit Order.
Bergoglio told his authorized
biographer, Sergio Rubin, that after the
priests' imprisonment, he worked
behind the scenes for their release;
Bergoglio's intercession with dictator
Jorge Rafael Videla on their behalf may
[24]have saved their lives. "The cardinal
could not justify why these two priests
were in a state of helplessness and
exposed," according to Luis Zamora,
who said that Bergoglio's testimony
"demonstrates the role of the Church
during the last military
[25]dictatorship."
In 2010, Bergoglio told Sergio Rubin
that he often sheltered people from the
dictatorship on church property, and
on one occasion gave his identity
papers to a man who looked like him,
to enable the recipient to flee
[26]Argentina.
Bergoglio stated that adoption by
same-sex couples is a form of
discrimination against children. This
position received a rebuke from
Argentine president
Cristina Fernández
de Kirchner, who said the church's
tone was reminiscent of "medieval
[27]times and the Inquisition."
↑Jump back a section
Papacy
The Holy See
Bergoglio was elected pope on 13
[28][29]March 2013, the second day of
the 2013 papal conclave, taking the
[30]papal name Francis. Vatican deputy
spokesman Thomas Rosica said the
same day that the new pontiff had
chosen the name in honor of
Saint
Francis of Assisi, and had done so
because the new pontiff was a lover of
[31][32][33]the poor. Cardinal Dolan, a
first-person witness and participant in
the proceedings of the Conclave,
confirmed that, immediately after the
selection was announced, the new
Pope said, "I choose the name Francis,
[34]in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi."
However, those not initially aware of
the statement made by the new Pope
in the Conclave mistakenly believed
that, as a Jesuit, he chose Francis in
[35][36]recognition of Francis Xavier.
On the day of his election, the Vatican
clarified that his official papal name
was Francis, not "Francis I." A Vatican
spokesman said that the name would
become Francis I if and when there is a
[37]Francis II.
Bergoglio is the first Jesuit priest
[38]chosen to be pope. He is also the
first pope from the Americas, the New
World, and the Southern Hemisphere.
He is the first non-European pope in
1,272 years. The last non-European
pope,
St. Gregory III, was born in Syria
[39]and reigned from 731 to 741.
At the time of his election, Francis was
fluent in Spanish (his mother tongue),
[40]Italian, and German.
↑Jump back a section
Positions on moral and political
issues
Abortion, euthanasia, and
contraception
Bergoglio has encouraged his clergy
and laity to oppose both abortion and
euthanasia, describing the pro-choice
[41]movement as a "culture of death".
Francis opposed the free distribution
[42]of contraceptives in Argentina.
[better source needed]
He also presented the 2007 "Aparecida
Document" in Buenos Aires following
its Papal approval, a Latin American
document which among many points,
linked doctrinal compliance on
abortion, to worthiness to receive
Holy
Communion, describing abortion as a
"death sentence" (see: below).
Homosexuality
Bergoglio has affirmed church
teaching on homosexuality, including
that "men and women who have deep-
seated homosexual tendencies must
be accepted with respect and
[43][44]compassion." He opposes
[45]same-sex marriage, and strongly,
but ultimately unsuccessfully, opposed
legislation introduced in 2010 by the
Argentine Government to allow
same-
sex marriage, calling it a "real and dire
[46]anthropological throwback." In a
letter to the monasteries of Buenos
[47]Aires, he wrote:
“
"Let's not be naïve, we're not
talking about a simple political
battle; it is a destructive pretension
against the
plan of God. We are not
talking about a mere bill, but rather
a machination of the
Father of Lies
that seeks to confuse and deceive
the children of God."
”
"Father of Lies" is a reference to the
[48]Devil from John 8:44 . Bergoglio
has also stated that adoption by same-
sex couples is a form of discrimination
[citation needed]against children.
Poverty and economic inequality
On 30 September 2009, Bergoglio
spoke at a conference organized by
the
Argentina City Postgraduate School
(EPOCA) at the Alvear Palace Hotel titled
"Las deudas sociales de nuestro
tiempo" where he quoted the 1992
[49]"Documento de Santo Domingo" by
the Latin American Episcopal
Conference, saying "extreme poverty
and unjust economic structures that
cause great inequalities" are violations
[50][51]of human rights. He went on
to describe social debt as "immoral,
[52]unjust and illegitimate".
During a 48-hour public servant strike
in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Bergoglio
observed the differences between
"poor people who are persecuted for
demanding work, and rich people who
are applauded for fleeing from
[53]justice." During a May 2010 speech
in Argentina regarding the poor, he
directed his message to the wealthy by
saying: "You avoid taking into account
the poor. We have no right to duck-
down, to lower the arms carried by
those in despair. We must reclaim the
memory of our country who has a
mother, recover the memory of our
[54]Mother".
Abuse of the vulnerable
In his 2007 presentation, Bergoglio
denounced in strong terms, what he
characterized as a cultural tolerance of
child abuse and "discarding of the
[55]elderly".
Worthiness to receive the Eucharist
and doctrinal compliance
In 2007, as Cardinal Archbishop of
Buenos Aires, Bergoglio presented the
final version of a joint statement of the
bishops of Latin America – the
"Aparecida Document" – upon its
approval by Pope Benedict XVI. Among
many points, the document links
worthiness to receive the
Eucharist, to
compliance and acceptance of Church
teaching against "abominable crimes"
[56]such as abortion and euthanasia:
[55][57][58]
"We hope that legislators, heads of
government, and health professionals,
conscious of the dignity of human life
and of the rootedness of the family in
our peoples, will defend and protect it
from the abominable crimes of
abortion and euthanasia; that is their
responsibility ... We should commit
ourselves to 'eucharistic coherence',
that is, we should be conscious that
people cannot receive Holy
Communion and at the same time act
or speak against the commandments,
in particular when abortion,
euthanasia, and other serious crimes
against life and family are facilitated.
This responsibility applies particularly
to legislators, governors, and health
professionals."
Statements made during his
presentation which referred to a
topical Argentinian abortion case were
opposed by that country's government,
who stated that "the diagnosis of the
Church in relation to social problems in
Argentina is correct, but to mix that
with abortion and euthanasia, is at
least a clear example of ideological
[55]malfeasance.
↑Jump back a section
Bibliography
Books
Jorge Bergoglio; Abraham Skorka
(2010) (in Spanish). Sobre el cielo y la
tierra [On Heaven and Earth]. Buenos
Aires: Editorial Sudamericana.
[59]ISBN 9789500732932
Monday, March 11, 2013
tawaran biasiswa dari kerajaan jepun
KUALA LUMPUR: Kerajaan Jepun
mempelawa rakyat Malaysia memohon
biasiswa bagi mengikuti pengajian di
peringkat ijazah dan lepasan ijazah di
negara itu bagi tahun akademik 2014.
Dalam kenyataan pada Isnin, kedutaan
Jepun berkata biasiswa Monbukagakusho
bagi pengajian di peringkat ijazah terbuka
kepada mereka yang telah menduduki
peperiksaan Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM)
atau O-Level serta telah mengikuti
sekurang-kurangnya 11 tahun pendidikan
formal, dan mereka yang telah
menamatkan pengajian di peringkat Sijil
Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM), UEC,
Matrikulasi atau Diploma.
Pemohon mestilah berumur antara 17 dan
22 tahun pada 1 April 2014 serta
menguasai bahasa Inggeris dengan baik,
kata kenyataan itu.
Mereka yang layak akan diberi 117,000 yen
(kira-kira RM3,900) sebagai elaun bulanan
dan permohonan mestilah sampai ke
kedutaan itu sebelum pukul 4 petang pada
17 Mei.
Bagi pengajian di peringkat lepasan ijazah
pula, pemohon mestilah berumur bawah
35 tahun pada 1 April 2014, memiliki ijazah
sarjana muda atau sarjana dengan
mendapat sekurang-kurangnya 3.4 CGPA,
dan pelajar peringkat ijazah sarjana muda
yang sedang menuntut pada tahun akhir di
universiti, kata kenyataan itu.
Penjawat awam juga layak memohon,
tetapi permohonan mestilah dibuat melalui
Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam dengan
melayari www.jpa.gov.my atau
menghubungi jabatan itu melalui nombor
03-8885 3555 atau 03-8885 3519.
Pelajar peringkat lepasan ijazah akan diberi
143,000 yen (kira-kira RM4,700)sebagai
elaun bulanan dan tempoh akhir
permohonan bagi bukan penjawat awam
ialah sebelum 4 petang pada 12 April,
manakala bagi penjawat awam pada 5
April.
Kenyataan itu berkata pemohon yang
berjaya akan dikecualikan daripada
membayar yuran peperiksaan, matrikulasi
serta tuisyen dan diberi tiket penerbangan
pergi dan balik.
Maklumat lanjut boleh didapati dengan
melayari laman web www.my.emb-
japan.go.jp atau menghubungi kedutaan
Jepun melalui talian 03-2177 2600
(sambungan 146 bagi pengajian di
peringkat ijazah dan sambungan 157 bagi
pengajian di peringkat lepasan ijazah).
BERNAMA
mempelawa rakyat Malaysia memohon
biasiswa bagi mengikuti pengajian di
peringkat ijazah dan lepasan ijazah di
negara itu bagi tahun akademik 2014.
Dalam kenyataan pada Isnin, kedutaan
Jepun berkata biasiswa Monbukagakusho
bagi pengajian di peringkat ijazah terbuka
kepada mereka yang telah menduduki
peperiksaan Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM)
atau O-Level serta telah mengikuti
sekurang-kurangnya 11 tahun pendidikan
formal, dan mereka yang telah
menamatkan pengajian di peringkat Sijil
Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM), UEC,
Matrikulasi atau Diploma.
Pemohon mestilah berumur antara 17 dan
22 tahun pada 1 April 2014 serta
menguasai bahasa Inggeris dengan baik,
kata kenyataan itu.
Mereka yang layak akan diberi 117,000 yen
(kira-kira RM3,900) sebagai elaun bulanan
dan permohonan mestilah sampai ke
kedutaan itu sebelum pukul 4 petang pada
17 Mei.
Bagi pengajian di peringkat lepasan ijazah
pula, pemohon mestilah berumur bawah
35 tahun pada 1 April 2014, memiliki ijazah
sarjana muda atau sarjana dengan
mendapat sekurang-kurangnya 3.4 CGPA,
dan pelajar peringkat ijazah sarjana muda
yang sedang menuntut pada tahun akhir di
universiti, kata kenyataan itu.
Penjawat awam juga layak memohon,
tetapi permohonan mestilah dibuat melalui
Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam dengan
melayari www.jpa.gov.my atau
menghubungi jabatan itu melalui nombor
03-8885 3555 atau 03-8885 3519.
Pelajar peringkat lepasan ijazah akan diberi
143,000 yen (kira-kira RM4,700)sebagai
elaun bulanan dan tempoh akhir
permohonan bagi bukan penjawat awam
ialah sebelum 4 petang pada 12 April,
manakala bagi penjawat awam pada 5
April.
Kenyataan itu berkata pemohon yang
berjaya akan dikecualikan daripada
membayar yuran peperiksaan, matrikulasi
serta tuisyen dan diberi tiket penerbangan
pergi dan balik.
Maklumat lanjut boleh didapati dengan
melayari laman web www.my.emb-
japan.go.jp atau menghubungi kedutaan
Jepun melalui talian 03-2177 2600
(sambungan 146 bagi pengajian di
peringkat ijazah dan sambungan 157 bagi
pengajian di peringkat lepasan ijazah).
BERNAMA
Wednesday, March 6, 2013
Gempaq!!! Pemenang anugerah Artis Baru WanitaTerbaik, Anugerah Industri Muzik (AIM) ditahan kerana kes bunuh
Seorang suspek iaitu
penyanyi tahun 1990-an Nouri Ramli telah
ditahan polis berhubung kematian
suaminya yang dipercayai mati selepas
bergelut dalam kejadian di kondominium
Ampang Utama, dekat sini pada Selasa.
Ketua Polis Daerah Ampang Jaya, Asisten
Komisioner Amiruddin Jamaluddin yang
mengesahkan perkara itu berkata, Nouri
bersama dua anak saudaranya telah
ditahan pada pagi Rabu dan di reman di
bawah Seksyen 117 Kanun Acara Jenayah
bagi membantu siasatan.
"Kami menahan wanita itu di rumahnya
pagi tadi (Rabu) dan tidak dapat dipastikan
berapa lama dia akan di reman.
"Mereka akan disiasat mengikut Seksyen
302 Kanun Keseksaan kerana membunuh,”
katanya ketika dihubungi mStar Online di
sini pada Rabu.
Akhbar pada Rabu melaporkan seorang
penyanyi wanita telah memukul suaminya
sehingga mati kerana tidak mahu suaminya
itu bertemu dengan anak perempuan
mereka yang berusia setahun.
Gambar kenangan Nouri bersama
suaminya.
Mangsa, Khairul Azmi Jaafar, 39, mati
dipercayai selepas dibelasah dalam
keadaan kaki dan tangan terikat.
Kejadian ini dipercayai terjadi sekitar pukul
5 petang Selasa apabila berlaku
pertengkaran melibatkan mangsa dan
isterinya berhubung perebutan anak.
Dalam kejadian, Nouri, 39, dipercayai
sengaja mengikat tangan dan kaki
suaminya dengan bantuan dua anak
saudaranya sebelum mangsa pengsan
dalam sebuah bilik dan meninggal dunia
dipercayai akibat serangan jantung kerana
pergelutan dan kekasaran.
Penyanyi wanita itu juga dikatakan sudah
tidak tinggal sebumbung dengan mangsa
sejak setahun lalu dan mereka juga dalam
proses perceraian.
Nouri pernah popular dengan lagu
Hadirmu Yang Terakhir dan turut
memenangi anugerah Artis Baru Wanita
Terbaik, Anugerah Industri Muzik (AIM)
pada tahun 1999.
penyanyi tahun 1990-an Nouri Ramli telah
ditahan polis berhubung kematian
suaminya yang dipercayai mati selepas
bergelut dalam kejadian di kondominium
Ampang Utama, dekat sini pada Selasa.
Ketua Polis Daerah Ampang Jaya, Asisten
Komisioner Amiruddin Jamaluddin yang
mengesahkan perkara itu berkata, Nouri
bersama dua anak saudaranya telah
ditahan pada pagi Rabu dan di reman di
bawah Seksyen 117 Kanun Acara Jenayah
bagi membantu siasatan.
"Kami menahan wanita itu di rumahnya
pagi tadi (Rabu) dan tidak dapat dipastikan
berapa lama dia akan di reman.
"Mereka akan disiasat mengikut Seksyen
302 Kanun Keseksaan kerana membunuh,”
katanya ketika dihubungi mStar Online di
sini pada Rabu.
Akhbar pada Rabu melaporkan seorang
penyanyi wanita telah memukul suaminya
sehingga mati kerana tidak mahu suaminya
itu bertemu dengan anak perempuan
mereka yang berusia setahun.
Gambar kenangan Nouri bersama
suaminya.
Mangsa, Khairul Azmi Jaafar, 39, mati
dipercayai selepas dibelasah dalam
keadaan kaki dan tangan terikat.
Kejadian ini dipercayai terjadi sekitar pukul
5 petang Selasa apabila berlaku
pertengkaran melibatkan mangsa dan
isterinya berhubung perebutan anak.
Dalam kejadian, Nouri, 39, dipercayai
sengaja mengikat tangan dan kaki
suaminya dengan bantuan dua anak
saudaranya sebelum mangsa pengsan
dalam sebuah bilik dan meninggal dunia
dipercayai akibat serangan jantung kerana
pergelutan dan kekasaran.
Penyanyi wanita itu juga dikatakan sudah
tidak tinggal sebumbung dengan mangsa
sejak setahun lalu dan mereka juga dalam
proses perceraian.
Nouri pernah popular dengan lagu
Hadirmu Yang Terakhir dan turut
memenangi anugerah Artis Baru Wanita
Terbaik, Anugerah Industri Muzik (AIM)
pada tahun 1999.
Monday, March 4, 2013
mereka yang gugur mempertahankan bumi sabah dari penceroboh sulu
Barisan perwira yang gugur dalam mempertahankan keamanan dan keselamatan negara.
Allahyarham Supt Ibrahim bin Lebar, 52 tahun berasal dari Besut, Terengganu dan bertugas di Cawangan Khas Bukit Aman. Berkelulusan Ijazah Sarjana Muda Sains Sosial dari Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, beliau meninggalkan seorang balu Puan Rosiah bt Dahlan, 52 dan 3 orang anak masing-masing berusia 22, 20 dan 17 tahun.Jenazah dijangka akan dikebumikan di Tanah Perkuburan USJ 20, Subang Jaya pada jam 9.00 malam ini.
Mendiang ASP Michael Padel, 36 tahun berketurunan Bidayuh dan berasal dari Serian, Sarawak. Bertugas di Cawangan KhasIPD Semporna dan meninggalkan seorang balu Puan Jabah a/p Mingku serta seorang anak lelaki berusia 1 tahun. Jenazah mendiang akan dibawa pulang ke Kg Bidayuh, Tebakang, Serian untuk disemadikan.
Allahyarham Sarjan Baharin bin Hamit, 49 tahun berasal dari Alor Gajah, Melaka dan bertugas di Cawangan Khas IPK Sabah. Beliau meninggalkan seorang balu, Puan Sumati binti Suarah, 50 tahun dan dua oranganak berusia 16 dan 11 tahun. Jenazah akandisembahyangkan di Masjid Nur Islam IPK Sabah dan akan dikebumikan di Jalan Tuaran, Kota Kinabalu pada jam lebih kurang3.00 petang ini.
Allahyarham Sarjan Aziz bin Sarikon, 52 tahun bertugas di PGA Batalion 14 Semporna, Sabah. Beliau meninggalkan seorang balu, Sitti Banddorah Bt Mahalil, 39 dan 4 orang anak, 2 lelaki dan 2 perempuan yang masing-masing berusia 18, 15, 12 dan 7 tahun. Jenazah Allahyarham akan disembahyangkan di IPD Semporna untuk dikebumikan.
Allahyarham L/Kpl Mohd Azrul bin Tukiran, 27 tahun berasal dari Klang, Selangor dan bertugas di Batalion 14, PGA Tawau. Beliau yang masih bujang merupakan anak keenam daripada tujuh adik beradik. Jenazahnya akan dibawa pulang ke rumah ibu bapanya di Jalan Teluk Kapas, Kampung Rantau Panjang, Klang dan dikebumikan di Tanah Perkuburan Islam Jalan Shapadu, Kg Panjang, Klang.
Allahyarham Kpl/S Salam bin Togiran, 42 tahun berasal dari Sandakan, Sabah dan bertugas di IPD Tawau. Beliau meninggalkanseorang balu, Puan Marlinah binti Utan dan 4orang anak berusia 16, 13, 11 dan 1 tahun. Jenazah telah dikebumikan di Tanah Perkuburan Islam Batu 15, Jalan Apas, Tawau.
Pemergian perwira-perwira negara ini akan dikenang oleh seluruh rakyat Malaysia. Jasamu, baktimu, pengorbananmu akan teguh di sanubari rakan seperjuangan dan menjadi azimat untuk terus berbakti kepada agama, bangsa dan negara
Allahyarham Supt Ibrahim bin Lebar, 52 tahun berasal dari Besut, Terengganu dan bertugas di Cawangan Khas Bukit Aman. Berkelulusan Ijazah Sarjana Muda Sains Sosial dari Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, beliau meninggalkan seorang balu Puan Rosiah bt Dahlan, 52 dan 3 orang anak masing-masing berusia 22, 20 dan 17 tahun.Jenazah dijangka akan dikebumikan di Tanah Perkuburan USJ 20, Subang Jaya pada jam 9.00 malam ini.
Mendiang ASP Michael Padel, 36 tahun berketurunan Bidayuh dan berasal dari Serian, Sarawak. Bertugas di Cawangan KhasIPD Semporna dan meninggalkan seorang balu Puan Jabah a/p Mingku serta seorang anak lelaki berusia 1 tahun. Jenazah mendiang akan dibawa pulang ke Kg Bidayuh, Tebakang, Serian untuk disemadikan.
Allahyarham Sarjan Baharin bin Hamit, 49 tahun berasal dari Alor Gajah, Melaka dan bertugas di Cawangan Khas IPK Sabah. Beliau meninggalkan seorang balu, Puan Sumati binti Suarah, 50 tahun dan dua oranganak berusia 16 dan 11 tahun. Jenazah akandisembahyangkan di Masjid Nur Islam IPK Sabah dan akan dikebumikan di Jalan Tuaran, Kota Kinabalu pada jam lebih kurang3.00 petang ini.
Allahyarham Sarjan Aziz bin Sarikon, 52 tahun bertugas di PGA Batalion 14 Semporna, Sabah. Beliau meninggalkan seorang balu, Sitti Banddorah Bt Mahalil, 39 dan 4 orang anak, 2 lelaki dan 2 perempuan yang masing-masing berusia 18, 15, 12 dan 7 tahun. Jenazah Allahyarham akan disembahyangkan di IPD Semporna untuk dikebumikan.
Allahyarham L/Kpl Mohd Azrul bin Tukiran, 27 tahun berasal dari Klang, Selangor dan bertugas di Batalion 14, PGA Tawau. Beliau yang masih bujang merupakan anak keenam daripada tujuh adik beradik. Jenazahnya akan dibawa pulang ke rumah ibu bapanya di Jalan Teluk Kapas, Kampung Rantau Panjang, Klang dan dikebumikan di Tanah Perkuburan Islam Jalan Shapadu, Kg Panjang, Klang.
Allahyarham Kpl/S Salam bin Togiran, 42 tahun berasal dari Sandakan, Sabah dan bertugas di IPD Tawau. Beliau meninggalkanseorang balu, Puan Marlinah binti Utan dan 4orang anak berusia 16, 13, 11 dan 1 tahun. Jenazah telah dikebumikan di Tanah Perkuburan Islam Batu 15, Jalan Apas, Tawau.
Pemergian perwira-perwira negara ini akan dikenang oleh seluruh rakyat Malaysia. Jasamu, baktimu, pengorbananmu akan teguh di sanubari rakan seperjuangan dan menjadi azimat untuk terus berbakti kepada agama, bangsa dan negara
mereka yang gugur mempertahankan bumi sabah dari penceroboh sulu
Barisan perwira yang gugur dalam mempertahankan keamanan dan keselamatan negara.
Allahyarham Supt Ibrahim bin Lebar, 52 tahun berasal dari Besut, Terengganu dan bertugas di Cawangan Khas Bukit Aman. Berkelulusan Ijazah Sarjana Muda Sains Sosial dari Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, beliau meninggalkan seorang balu Puan Rosiah bt Dahlan, 52 dan 3 orang anak masing-masing berusia 22, 20 dan 17 tahun.Jenazah dijangka akan dikebumikan di Tanah Perkuburan USJ 20, Subang Jaya pada jam 9.00 malam ini.
Mendiang ASP Michael Padel, 36 tahun berketurunan Bidayuh dan berasal dari Serian, Sarawak. Bertugas di Cawangan KhasIPD Semporna dan meninggalkan seorang balu Puan Jabah a/p Mingku serta seorang anak lelaki berusia 1 tahun. Jenazah mendiang akan dibawa pulang ke Kg Bidayuh, Tebakang, Serian untuk disemadikan.
Allahyarham Sarjan Baharin bin Hamit, 49 tahun berasal dari Alor Gajah, Melaka dan bertugas di Cawangan Khas IPK Sabah. Beliau meninggalkan seorang balu, Puan Sumati binti Suarah, 50 tahun dan dua oranganak berusia 16 dan 11 tahun. Jenazah akandisembahyangkan di Masjid Nur Islam IPK Sabah dan akan dikebumikan di Jalan Tuaran, Kota Kinabalu pada jam lebih kurang3.00 petang ini.
Allahyarham Sarjan Aziz bin Sarikon, 52 tahun bertugas di PGA Batalion 14 Semporna, Sabah. Beliau meninggalkan seorang balu, Sitti Banddorah Bt Mahalil, 39 dan 4 orang anak, 2 lelaki dan 2 perempuan yang masing-masing berusia 18, 15, 12 dan 7 tahun. Jenazah Allahyarham akan disembahyangkan di IPD Semporna untuk dikebumikan.
Allahyarham L/Kpl Mohd Azrul bin Tukiran, 27 tahun berasal dari Klang, Selangor dan bertugas di Batalion 14, PGA Tawau. Beliau yang masih bujang merupakan anak keenam daripada tujuh adik beradik. Jenazahnya akan dibawa pulang ke rumah ibu bapanya di Jalan Teluk Kapas, Kampung Rantau Panjang, Klang dan dikebumikan di Tanah Perkuburan Islam Jalan Shapadu, Kg Panjang, Klang.
Allahyarham Kpl/S Salam bin Togiran, 42 tahun berasal dari Sandakan, Sabah dan bertugas di IPD Tawau. Beliau meninggalkanseorang balu, Puan Marlinah binti Utan dan 4orang anak berusia 16, 13, 11 dan 1 tahun. Jenazah telah dikebumikan di Tanah Perkuburan Islam Batu 15, Jalan Apas, Tawau.
Pemergian perwira-perwira negara ini akan dikenang oleh seluruh rakyat Malaysia. Jasamu, baktimu, pengorbananmu akan teguh di sanubari rakan seperjuangan dan menjadi azimat untuk terus berbakti kepada agama, bangsa dan negara
Allahyarham Supt Ibrahim bin Lebar, 52 tahun berasal dari Besut, Terengganu dan bertugas di Cawangan Khas Bukit Aman. Berkelulusan Ijazah Sarjana Muda Sains Sosial dari Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, beliau meninggalkan seorang balu Puan Rosiah bt Dahlan, 52 dan 3 orang anak masing-masing berusia 22, 20 dan 17 tahun.Jenazah dijangka akan dikebumikan di Tanah Perkuburan USJ 20, Subang Jaya pada jam 9.00 malam ini.
Mendiang ASP Michael Padel, 36 tahun berketurunan Bidayuh dan berasal dari Serian, Sarawak. Bertugas di Cawangan KhasIPD Semporna dan meninggalkan seorang balu Puan Jabah a/p Mingku serta seorang anak lelaki berusia 1 tahun. Jenazah mendiang akan dibawa pulang ke Kg Bidayuh, Tebakang, Serian untuk disemadikan.
Allahyarham Sarjan Baharin bin Hamit, 49 tahun berasal dari Alor Gajah, Melaka dan bertugas di Cawangan Khas IPK Sabah. Beliau meninggalkan seorang balu, Puan Sumati binti Suarah, 50 tahun dan dua oranganak berusia 16 dan 11 tahun. Jenazah akandisembahyangkan di Masjid Nur Islam IPK Sabah dan akan dikebumikan di Jalan Tuaran, Kota Kinabalu pada jam lebih kurang3.00 petang ini.
Allahyarham Sarjan Aziz bin Sarikon, 52 tahun bertugas di PGA Batalion 14 Semporna, Sabah. Beliau meninggalkan seorang balu, Sitti Banddorah Bt Mahalil, 39 dan 4 orang anak, 2 lelaki dan 2 perempuan yang masing-masing berusia 18, 15, 12 dan 7 tahun. Jenazah Allahyarham akan disembahyangkan di IPD Semporna untuk dikebumikan.
Allahyarham L/Kpl Mohd Azrul bin Tukiran, 27 tahun berasal dari Klang, Selangor dan bertugas di Batalion 14, PGA Tawau. Beliau yang masih bujang merupakan anak keenam daripada tujuh adik beradik. Jenazahnya akan dibawa pulang ke rumah ibu bapanya di Jalan Teluk Kapas, Kampung Rantau Panjang, Klang dan dikebumikan di Tanah Perkuburan Islam Jalan Shapadu, Kg Panjang, Klang.
Allahyarham Kpl/S Salam bin Togiran, 42 tahun berasal dari Sandakan, Sabah dan bertugas di IPD Tawau. Beliau meninggalkanseorang balu, Puan Marlinah binti Utan dan 4orang anak berusia 16, 13, 11 dan 1 tahun. Jenazah telah dikebumikan di Tanah Perkuburan Islam Batu 15, Jalan Apas, Tawau.
Pemergian perwira-perwira negara ini akan dikenang oleh seluruh rakyat Malaysia. Jasamu, baktimu, pengorbananmu akan teguh di sanubari rakan seperjuangan dan menjadi azimat untuk terus berbakti kepada agama, bangsa dan negara
Sunday, March 3, 2013
kesultanan sulu
Kesultanan Sulu adalah sebuah
kerajaan Muslim yang suatu masa
dahulu pernah menguasai Laut Sulu di
Filipina Selatan. Kerajaan ini didirikan
pada tahun 1450. Ketika zaman
kegemilangannya, negeri ini telah
meluaskan sempadannya dari
Mindanao sehingga ke timur Sabah.
Sejarah
Pada tahun 1380, seorang ulama
keturunan Arab, Karim ul-Makdum
memperkenalkan Islam di Kepulauan
Sulu. Kemudian pada tahun 1390, Raja
Bagindo yang berasal dari
[1]Minangkabau meneruskan
penyebaran Islam di wilayah ini.
Hingga akhir hayatnya Raja Bagindo
telah mengislamkan masyarakat Sulu
[2]sehingga ke Pulau Sibutu.
Sekitar tahun 1450, seorang Arab dari
Johor iaitu Shari'ful Hashem Syed Abu
Bakr tiba di Sulu. Beliau kemudian
bernikah dengan Paramisuli, puteri
Raja Bagindo. Setelah kematian Raja
Bagindo, Abu Bakr melanjutkan
pengislaman di wilayah ini. Pada tahun
1457, ia menubuhkan Kesultanan Sulu
dan memakai gelaran "Paduka Maulana
Mahasari Sharif Sultan Hashem Abu
Bakr". Gelaran "Paduka" adalah gelaran
tempatan yang bermaksud tuan
manakala "Mahasari" bermaksud Yang
Dipertuan.
Pada tahun 1703, Kesultanan Brunei
memberikan Timur Sabah kepada
Kesultanan Sulu atas bantuan mereka
menumpaskan pemberontakkan di
Brunei. Pada tahun yang sama,
Kesultanan Sulu menganugerahkan
Pulau
Palawan kepada Sultan Qudarat
dari Kesultanan Maguindanao sebagai
hadiah perkahwinan Sultan Qudarat
dengan puteri Sulu dan juga sebagai
hadiah persekutuan Maguindanao
dengan Sulu. Sultan Qudarat
kemudiannya menyerahkan Palawan
kepada
Sepanyol
kerajaan Muslim yang suatu masa
dahulu pernah menguasai Laut Sulu di
Filipina Selatan. Kerajaan ini didirikan
pada tahun 1450. Ketika zaman
kegemilangannya, negeri ini telah
meluaskan sempadannya dari
Mindanao sehingga ke timur Sabah.
Sejarah
Pada tahun 1380, seorang ulama
keturunan Arab, Karim ul-Makdum
memperkenalkan Islam di Kepulauan
Sulu. Kemudian pada tahun 1390, Raja
Bagindo yang berasal dari
[1]Minangkabau meneruskan
penyebaran Islam di wilayah ini.
Hingga akhir hayatnya Raja Bagindo
telah mengislamkan masyarakat Sulu
[2]sehingga ke Pulau Sibutu.
Sekitar tahun 1450, seorang Arab dari
Johor iaitu Shari'ful Hashem Syed Abu
Bakr tiba di Sulu. Beliau kemudian
bernikah dengan Paramisuli, puteri
Raja Bagindo. Setelah kematian Raja
Bagindo, Abu Bakr melanjutkan
pengislaman di wilayah ini. Pada tahun
1457, ia menubuhkan Kesultanan Sulu
dan memakai gelaran "Paduka Maulana
Mahasari Sharif Sultan Hashem Abu
Bakr". Gelaran "Paduka" adalah gelaran
tempatan yang bermaksud tuan
manakala "Mahasari" bermaksud Yang
Dipertuan.
Pada tahun 1703, Kesultanan Brunei
memberikan Timur Sabah kepada
Kesultanan Sulu atas bantuan mereka
menumpaskan pemberontakkan di
Brunei. Pada tahun yang sama,
Kesultanan Sulu menganugerahkan
Pulau
Palawan kepada Sultan Qudarat
dari Kesultanan Maguindanao sebagai
hadiah perkahwinan Sultan Qudarat
dengan puteri Sulu dan juga sebagai
hadiah persekutuan Maguindanao
dengan Sulu. Sultan Qudarat
kemudiannya menyerahkan Palawan
kepada
Sepanyol
korban serang hendap penceroboh bertambah
LAHAD DATU - Seorang pegawai dan empat
anggota Polis Diraja Malaysia (PDRM) terkorban
dalam serangan hendap oleh sekumpulan lelaki
bersenjata di Kampung Sri Jaya, Siminul,
Semporna, Sabah semalam.
Ketua Polis Negara, Tan Sri Ismail Omar berkata,
kejadian di perkampungan atas air pada pukul 8
malam itu turut menyebabkan dua anggota
kumpulan bersenjata terbabit terbunuh.
Kelima-lima anggota polis dari Ibu Pejabat Polis
Daerah Semporna itu ditugas untuk menjalankan
siasatan di kampung berkenaan berikutan polis
mendapat maklumat mengenai sekumpulan lelaki
bersenjata di kampung itu, katanya pada sidang
akhbar di sini hari ini.
Turut hadir pada sidang akhbar itu ialah
Panglima Tentera Darat Jen Tan Sri Zulkifli Zainal
Abidin dan Pengarah Keselamatan Dalam Negeri
dan Ketenteraman Awam (KDNKA) Bukit Aman
Datuk Salleh Mat Rashid.
Ismail berkata, anggota polis itu ditembak
semasa menuju ke sebuah premis di kampung
berkenaan dan mereka membalas tembakan
untuk mempertahankan diri
anggota Polis Diraja Malaysia (PDRM) terkorban
dalam serangan hendap oleh sekumpulan lelaki
bersenjata di Kampung Sri Jaya, Siminul,
Semporna, Sabah semalam.
Ketua Polis Negara, Tan Sri Ismail Omar berkata,
kejadian di perkampungan atas air pada pukul 8
malam itu turut menyebabkan dua anggota
kumpulan bersenjata terbabit terbunuh.
Kelima-lima anggota polis dari Ibu Pejabat Polis
Daerah Semporna itu ditugas untuk menjalankan
siasatan di kampung berkenaan berikutan polis
mendapat maklumat mengenai sekumpulan lelaki
bersenjata di kampung itu, katanya pada sidang
akhbar di sini hari ini.
Turut hadir pada sidang akhbar itu ialah
Panglima Tentera Darat Jen Tan Sri Zulkifli Zainal
Abidin dan Pengarah Keselamatan Dalam Negeri
dan Ketenteraman Awam (KDNKA) Bukit Aman
Datuk Salleh Mat Rashid.
Ismail berkata, anggota polis itu ditembak
semasa menuju ke sebuah premis di kampung
berkenaan dan mereka membalas tembakan
untuk mempertahankan diri
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)